<h2>The Cheat in the retreat</h2>
By Barnali Dutta published by Prasadam September 19, 2014
Chhachra [ছ্যাঁচড়া] is a very simple item, having lots of vegetables and also their peels. You will need vegetable skins thickly cut along with a fair amount of the flesh. It is a favourite Bengali dish. It consists of peels, skin, stems of thrown away or left over vegetable ingredients, such as peel of green gourd, potato skin, thick slices of potato, brinjal, local flat beans, long beans, sweet gourd or pumpkin [skin intact], cauliflower stem, stem of edible green leaves cooked in minimum amount of mustard oil, and like CHORCHORI the recipe needs fenugreek, bay leaves, and dry whole red chili tempering and artistic touch with mustard seed paste with salt and green chilli and a bit of mustard oil which when kept covered increases the strong pungent aroma. It is a dry dish. After finishing cooking with little mustard paste add some sugar, this makes it a straddling and loved item. Even elite families ask their cook to make this dish with expelled ingredients [on other days] to celebrate traditional Bengali food on special occasions.
Drop the peeler, eating the skins of fruit and vegetables could boost your nutritional intake of vitamins, combat cancer and increase your energy levels. All fruit and vegetables have a "biosynergy", which means the nutritional benefits of each part are reinforced by the others and the skin is not the only healthy bit we discard stalks and cores can also be packed with nutrients.
If it is the same color throughout, you are getting the same nutrition with a peeled vegetable. A radish has a thin red peel, but the color comes from a water-soluble colouring agent called anthocyanin, which does not have a lot of nutritional benefits. Even with peeled onions, the loss of one thin layer of onion skin does not make a big difference. The big exception is the potato, where there is a striking difference between peel and flesh. There is a lot of nutrition in the skin. Some fruits and vegetables we should try to eat as a whole...
Kiwi fruit
The hairy skin of the kiwi fruit is high in antioxidants and is thought to have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergenic properties. The skin contains three times the antioxidants of the pulp. It also fights off bugs such as Staphylococcus and E-coli, which are responsible for food poisoning.
Pineapple
It is the tough core of the pineapple, not the prickly skin you should be tucking into. Along with fibre and vitamin C, a pineapple’s real benefit lies in an enzyme called bromelain, which breaks down food and dead human tissues and linger in the digestive system, protecting the stomach. The core of a pineapple contains twice the bromelain concentration of the surrounding fruit.
Broccoli or cauliflower
Those neat little florets look more appealing, but there is every reason to eat the stalks, too. Stalks can be less flavourful than the florets, but they are notably higher in calcium and vitamin C. The stalks are also high in soluble fibre, so you’ll feel fuller for longer.
Bananas
Researchers in Taiwan discovered banana peel extract can ease depression as it is rich in serotonin, the mood-balancing chemical. The skin was also found to be good for eyes, as it contains the antioxidant lutein which -protects eye cells from exposure to ultraviolet light — a leading cause of cataracts.
Garlic
Garlic skin contains six separate antioxidant compounds, according to research from Japan. Peeling garlic cloves removes the phenylpropanoid antioxidants which help fight the ageing process and protect the heart.
Citrus fruits
Orange and tangerine peel is high in powerful antioxidants called super-flavonoids, which can significantly reduce levels of ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol, without lowering the ‘good’ HDL levels. The antioxidants obtained from the peel were 20 times more powerful than those from the juice, according to a U.S. study. ‘The same goes for all citrus fruits. ‘The white pith contains high levels of pectin, a component of dietary fibre known to lower cholesterol and colonise the gut with beneficial bacteria.’
Pumpkin, butternut and other squashes
All squashes are high in zinc, which helps promote healthy skin and nails, and the antioxidant beta carotene which protects against heart disease and cancer. The skin itself is obviously too tough to eat, but the closer you scrape it against the skin for the pulp — where it is more of a rich, orange colour. The seeds are an excellent source of Omega 6 and essential fatty acids that keep your brain healthy.
Potatoes
Most people know potato skins are healthy, but few are aware of the reason why. It’s because the skin is a real nutritional powerhouse. Just one fist-sized potato skin provides half your daily recommended intake of soluble fibre, potassium, iron, phosphorous zinc and vitamin C. Pound for pound, potatoes contain more vitamin C than oranges, so are perfect for anyone looking to ward off colds.
Ref from : https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1325741/Eating-skin-fruit-vegetables-combat-cancer.html
Bottle gourd:
It is not only nutritious, but is also a wonderful cooling vegetable that can really help you fight the hot summer months. It helps in weight loss and brings glow to the skin.
Few causes of dull skin are sunburn, stress, illness and age, which results in dark eye circles, which leads to early wrinkles. Rub the bottle gourd flesh on your face, required portion massage with motion, it helps making skin soft and supple and by neutralizing the skin damage. Even if one has prominent spots of eucoderma [শ্বেতী], freckles/ephelis/lentigo [মেচেতা], or urticaria [ছুলি], it will make it vanish after regular usage.
Eating roasted bottle gourd juice repairs the skins. Add some honey in it. You can have this juice every day. This juice surely will make your skin glow after some time.
এক লাউ কাটিয়া পুরিল এক হাঁড়ি।।
জ্বাল দিয়া হাঁড়ির উপরে রেখে হাঁড়ি।
উঠানে আনিয়া ভাঙ্গে লাউ পোড়া হাঁড়ি।।
শ্রীশ্রীহরি লীলামৃত/মধ্য খণ্ড/সপ্তম তরঙ্গ/৪
In the scorching summer heat a bowl of gourd which does not pacify ones soul, such Bengalis are hard to be found. Curry to dessert, the blessings of bottle gourd are unmatched. As a matter of fact gourd is also used in most of the favourite sweet dishes of a Bengali. "lau morabba" is a very delicious creation. Siuri and Rampurhat of Birbhum, West bengal is famous for this.
It is true that pesticide spraying is a regular "inbuilt" activity of modern agriculture. However just throwing out the skins of vegetables or fruits will not remove most pesticides sprayed on, since those pesticides are often systemic in action and not contact, i.e. the poison is absorbed into the whole fruits not just the outer part!
When you peel the outer skins from vegetables, you are throwing away many of the nutrients the food contains. It is best to scrub the outer skin and leave it on for cooking and eating to get the most health benefits. The method of cooking is important also in saving nutrients. Vegetables are tossing away some of that goodness during cooking. The best method of cooking is steaming.
Bottle gourd is immensely beneficial for the treatment of skin diseases like eucoderma, lentigo, or urticaria. The process is simple. A small portion of the gourd has to be slightly roasted and then rubbed on the affected area in regular intervals of 2-3 days. The scar vanishes eventually.
The soft white inner portion of the gourd if rubbed on the face regularly helps in preserving glamour and prevents the appearance of signs of ageing.
The juice of gourd extracted after slight roasting if had with some honey helps in treating digestive disorders, hematorragia, bad body odour and vomiting feeling during fever.
The juice of the ground stem with some water treats acute and chronic constipation. Pyorrhea and bad breadth can be treated by rinsing the mouth with the juice of roasted bottle gourd that has been kept for 10 minutes prior consumption.